Elementary Unit 7
Elementary · Grammar Reference
Unit 7 — Past Simple — questions · adverbs
Questions with did/were · time expressions (in/on/at/ago) · adverbs
7.1   Past Simple — questions

For the forms of the Past Simple, see Unit 6.

He discovered penicillin in 1928.Man landed on the moon in 1969.The Berlin Wall came down in 1989.
Questions with did
When did it happen?How long ago did people start using the Internet?How much pocket money did you get?
But questions with were (subject questions)
How many people died in the war?How many programmes were there?
7.2   Time expressions
PrepositionUsed with
inthe twentieth century / 1924 / the 1990s / winter / summer / the evening / the morning / September
on10th October / Christmas Day / Saturday / Sunday evening
atseven o'clock / weekends / night
ago
I went there   ten years / two weeks / a month   ago.
7.3   Adverbs

Adjectives describe nouns.

a big dog    a careful driver

Adverbs describe verbs.

She ran quickly.   He drives too fast.

To form regular adverbs, add -ly to the adjective. Words ending in -y change to -ily.

AdjectiveAdverbAdjectiveAdverb
quickquicklyrealreally
slowslowlyimmediateimmediately
badbadlyeasyeasily
carefulcarefully

Some adverbs are irregular.

AdjectiveAdverb
goodwell
hardhard
earlyearly
fastfast